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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the best results. Kids should be taking their medications on a regular schedule. Stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and regulate impulses. They can be in pill form, liquid, or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you on a low dose and observe how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant can be used to treat Narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It boosts levels of dopamine, which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled drug, meaning that it must be prescribed by a physician and can only be bought on prescription (it is not available on the street). Methylphenidate comes in tablets, capsules, oral solution or transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnoses and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as stomachache or headache, a dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness or nervousness. medications for adhd uk can also trigger facial tics in certain people, which are abrupt movements of the muscles in the face that can't be controlled. This happens in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate but it's crucial to inform your doctor right away when you or your child starts experiencing this issue. It may also cause an increase in heartbeat and blood pressure that your doctor will closely monitor when you're taking it. Some people might also experience a skin reaction, like a rash that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. Generally speaking, methylphenidate is to be safe for most people if taken as directed. It can cause a dangerous blood pressure drop if taken excessively or frequently. It may also make you feel sleepy and dizzy, so it's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means that it could be misused. It may also trigger dependence in some people. It is not recommended to give your medication away. The best way to help stop this from happening is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cabinet and only take the amount prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children and adolescents as well as adults. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration and helping control the behavior of impulsiveness. They are also able to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules, as well as an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medications (class C) which means that you have to be registered by your physician to receive these medications. Most people will take them one time every week, however certain people may take them twice. Atomoxetine differs from other stimulant medicines. It is a prescription drug that can be given to children and teens older than 5 if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It functions in a different way as other stimulant drugs, but may be offered to teenagers and children older than 5 if it's inaccessible to take methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine or for adults when the condition is identified in this group. It is typically consumed in the form of capsules, taken once or twice daily. The use of stimulants is common. It's important to ensure that your child's or teenager's medication secure out of sight and reach from friends, and not shared or sold to other people. It can be dangerous to take the medication the incorrect way. For example crushing the pill and injecting it. Some street drugs are made up of amphetamines' structures such as methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can cause addiction and have side effects that can be difficult to deal with, especially in older people. These can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings, and a desire to take more. Consult your physician if you or your child suffers any of these symptoms. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulating drugs, it's important to be aware that blood pressure can drop suddenly when the drug is removed. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) to request an ambulance right away. This is extremely risky and could lead to an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor can help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dosage, and provide support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone responds to this class of medication. The side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are typically unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medicines they need. There are many ways to alleviate these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. The majority of people who take an ADHD medication must be closely monitored by medical professionals. It can take up to one month before the medication has its full effect, therefore it's essential to find the correct dosage. Medical professionals may inquire about your child's or your own routine and habits in order to help determine what works for you, and will examine any other health conditions that could cause problems. Some of the most common types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. These are in a group of drugs known as methylphenidates and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are available in chewable tablets and liquids, while others can be put on skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They are more potent and longer-lasting effect than the methylphenidates and can be taken in a variety of ways, including as a powder for some youngsters who aren't able take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to enhance their taste for children who are sensitive to. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that do not belong to the methylphenidate or amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. They can also lessen the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant medications can be prescribed if stimulants do not work or cause undesirable side effects. These medications require longer to get started but they can increase your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They can also help to reduce depression and anxiety which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve your behaviour or they may recommend to avoid certain foods drinks, food items, or other activities known to cause problems for people suffering from ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine reinforces it. There are 12 prescription drugs that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first drug to be approved as a non-stimulant in adults with ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this group include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to boost the levels of dopamine within the mind. Bupropion is most commonly prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, especially nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants could be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms, and also in improving mood. The NHS recommends you consult your GP prior to taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is the right choice for you, he'll prescribe a small dosage, which he will gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure that the treatment is working and check for any side effects. They may also recommend you to a specialist such as counselors or psychologists for further assistance.